艾媒咨询 | 2026年中国东数西算市场状况及标杆企业分析报告
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作为我国数字经济基础设施布局与算力资源优化配置的核心国家战略工程,东数西算产业持续受益于数字产业化升级、AI算力需求爆发、数据要素市场化改革与全国算力网络统筹建设的全方位赋能,其产业效能已从单一数据中心基建落地,延伸至全国算力供需重构、东西部数字产业协同与算力绿色低碳化革新。当前,行业版图内算力硬件制造、IDC数据中心运营、算力温控配套、算力网络传输、行业算力服务等多元赛道竞合交织,市场主体对枢纽节点资源、核心技术壁垒、规模化落地能力与头部客户资源的争夺日趋白热化,行业发展从初期基建落地加速向常态化精细化运营、算力价值深度挖掘的成熟阶段演进。国家持续推进八大算力枢纽、十大数据中心集群建设,出台算力国产化、绿色算力、算网融合等扶持政策,为东数西算相关企业技术迭代、产能布局、场景拓展与生态协同发展注入强劲活力。纵观行业发展脉络,中国东数西算产业正经历从基建规模扩张向算力价值提质增效的关键跃迁,核心硬件自研能力、算网一体化水平、绿色低碳运营效率与商业化落地深度,将成为行业长期发展的核心支点。
全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2026年中国东数西算市场状况及标杆企业分析报告》数据显示,国内东数西算行业呈现显著的头部集聚、强者恒强的发展格局,市值与营收集中度均处于高位。行业板块市值前三名企业依次为浪潮信息(1193.72亿元)、中天科技(1099.65亿元)、润泽科技(1092.93亿元),三家头部企业市值合计占行业TOP10总市值比例达53.96%,充分凸显行业龙头的市值主导地位。板块营收前三名企业依次为浪潮信息(354.70亿元)、紫光股份(279.85亿元)、中天科技(131.42亿元),前三名企业营收合计占TOP10总营收占比高达85.12%,行业营收资源高度向头部企业聚拢。艾媒咨询分析师认为,头部企业处于成熟期,通过巩固核心产品扩大份额;中小型企业多处于成长初期,需通过差异化服务或垂直场景突破。该格局短期将维持,但算力需求增长可能催生新变局。
通过对典型企业的研究,可以更直观地了解东数西算产业板块各具特色的布局和差异化的发展路径。英维克作为算力温控配套领域的标杆企业,深耕数据中心液冷、风冷等节能温控技术,精准适配东数西算工程绿色低碳发展要求,为各大算力枢纽数据中心提供高效散热解决方案,依托技术迭代与产品升级,持续巩固算力基础设施配套领域的核心优势;宝信软件聚焦于工业互联网与数据中心服务,深度参与全国算力枢纽节点建设,具备数据中心规划、建设、运营全链条服务能力,深耕工业算力与城市算力场景,其经营稳定性与成长空间深度绑定全国算力网络建设进度与政企数字化转型需求,持续的技术研发与项目落地为其业务增长提供核心支撑;润泽科技深耕数据中心(IDC)与智能计算(AIDC)业务,重点布局京津冀等核心算力枢纽,自持大规模高等级数据中心资源,依托西部低成本绿电优势,聚焦离线数据存储、AI算力训练等核心业务,实现算力资源规模化、绿色化运营,是东数西算工程落地的核心受益企业。三家企业分别深耕算力配套、算力基建服务、IDC运营核心赛道,产业链定位、盈利模式与成长逻辑差异显著,但共同指向了技术自主创新、精细化场景运营、绿色算力深耕的行业长期发展趋势。(《艾媒咨询 | 2026年中国东数西算市场状况及标杆企业分析报告》完整高清PDF版共74页,可点击文章底部报告下载按钮进行报告下载。)
As a core national strategic initiative for the layout of China's digital economy infrastructure and the optimal allocation of computing power resources, the East-to-West Data Computing Industry continues to benefit from comprehensive drivers such as the upgrading of digital industrialization, the explosive demand for AI computing power, the market-oriented reform of data elements, and the coordinated development of nationwide computing power networks. Its industrial efficacy has expanded beyond the initial implementation of single data center infrastructure to encompass the restructuring of computing power supply and demand across the country, the synergy between eastern and western regions in the digital industry, and the green and low-carbon transformation of computing power. Currently, within this industry landscape, diverse sectors—including computing power hardware manufacturing, IDC data center operations, computing power thermal management support, computing power network transmission, and industry-specific computing services—are interwoven with both competition and cooperation. Market participants are increasingly engaged in fierce competition over hub node resources, core technological barriers, large-scale implementation capabilities, and access to leading clients. The industry is evolving from an initial phase focused on infrastructure deployment to a mature stage characterized by routine and refined operations, as well as the deep exploration of computing power value. The state continues to advance the construction of eight major computing power hubs and ten large-scale data center clusters, while introducing supportive policies such as domestic computing power solutions, green computing power initiatives, and the integration of computing and networking, thereby injecting strong vitality into the technological iteration, capacity deployment, scenario expansion, and collaborative ecosystem development of enterprises involved in the East-to-West Data Computing initiative. Looking at the overall development trajectory of this industry, China's East-to-West Data Computing sector is undergoing a critical transition from scale-driven infrastructure expansion to value-driven enhancement of computing power efficiency. The self-developed core hardware capabilities, the level of computing-network integration, the efficiency of green and low-carbon operations, and the depth of commercialization will become the cornerstone for the long-term development of this industry.
According to the latest "2026 China East–West Data Transfer Market Status and Benchmark Enterprise Analysis Report" released by iiMedia Research (a globally leading third-party data mining and analysis firm in the new economy sector), China's East–West Data Transfer industry exhibits a distinct pattern of head concentration and strengthened dominance among leading enterprises, with both market capitalization and revenue concentration at relatively high levels. The top three companies by market capitalization in this sector are Inspur Information (RMB 119.372 billion), Zhongtian Technology (RMB 109.965 billion), and Runze Technology (RMB 109.293 billion); their combined market capitalization accounts for 53.96% of the total market capitalization of the TOP 10 players, fully highlighting the dominant market position of these industry leaders. The top three companies by revenue are Inspur Information (RMB 35.470 billion), Unisplendour Technology (RMB 27.985 billion), and Zhongtian Technology (RMB 13.142 billion); their combined revenue represents 85.12% of the total revenue of the TOP 10 firms, indicating a strong concentration of revenue resources among the leading enterprises. Analysts from iiMedia Research note that the leading enterprises are in a mature stage, consolidating their core products to expand their market share; whereas small and medium-sized enterprises are mostly in the early growth phase and need to break through through differentiated services or vertical application scenarios. This industry landscape is expected to persist in the short term, but the growing demand for computing power may give rise to new shifts.
By studying typical enterprises, one can gain a more intuitive understanding of the distinctive layouts and differentiated development paths within the "East Data, West Computing" industry sector. As a benchmark enterprise in the supporting infrastructure for computing power, Yingweike has deeply specialized in energy-saving temperature control technologies for data centers, such as liquid cooling and air cooling; it precisely aligns with the green and low-carbon development requirements of the "East Data, West Computing" project by providing efficient heat dissipation solutions for major computing power hubs; through continuous technological iteration and product upgrades, the company has consistently strengthened its core advantages in the supporting infrastructure for computing power. Baoxin Software focuses on Industrial Internet and data center services, actively participates in the construction of national computing power hub nodes, and possesses comprehensive service capabilities spanning the entire lifecycle—from data center planning and construction to operation—while specializing in industrial computing power and urban computing scenarios; its operational stability and growth potential are closely tied to the progress of national computing power network construction and the digital transformation needs of government and enterprise sectors, with ongoing R&D efforts and project implementation serving as the core foundation for its business growth. Runze Technology specializes in data center (IDC) and intelligent computing (AIDC) businesses, focusing its strategic layout on key computing power hubs such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, owning large-scale, high-grade data center resources, leveraging the cost advantages of low-cost green electricity in western China, and concentrating on core business areas such as offline data storage and AI computing training, thereby achieving large-scale and green operations of computing power resources; it is a key beneficiary of the implementation of the "East Data, West Computing" project. These three enterprises specialize in distinct core segments: computing power supporting infrastructure, computing power infrastructure services, and IDC operations; while their industrial chain positioning, profit models, and growth logic differ significantly, they collectively reflect the long-term industry trends toward independent technological innovation, refined scenario-specific operations, and deep cultivation of green computing power.("iiMedia Research | 2026 China East-to-West Computing Data Migration Market Status and Benchmark Enterprises Analysis Report" – full high-definition PDF version, 74 pages; click the report download button at the bottom of this article to download the report.)
东数西算定义
东数西算类型划分
东数西算行业板块营收TOP10企业
监测数据显示,东数西算行业板块营收前三名企业依次为:浪潮信息(354.70亿元)、紫光股份(279.85亿元)、中天科技(131.42亿元)。艾媒咨询分析师认为,头部企业营收高度集中,前三名合计占比高达85.12%,反映市场由IT基础设施领军者主导。浪潮信息、紫光股份深耕服务器与ICT设备,凭借规模效应和技术壁垒占据优势;中天科技则依赖多元化布局拓展营收来源。整体营收结构呈“头部较强、尾部薄弱”格局,中尾部企业如润泽科技、光环新网聚焦IDC或算力服务,营收规模较小,显示竞争壁垒集中在软硬件集成能力。发展阶段上,头部企业处于成熟期,通过巩固核心产品扩大份额;中小型企业多处于成长初期,需通过差异化服务或垂直场景突破。该格局短期将维持,但算力需求增长可能催生新变局。
东数西算行业板块利润TOP10企业
监测数据显示,东数西算行业板块利润前三名企业依次为:中天科技(11.26亿元)、紫光股份(10.56亿元)、甘肃能源(9.19亿元)。艾媒咨询分析师认为,前三名利润合计31.01亿元,占TOP10总利润52.21亿元的59.40%,盈利集中度较高,头部效应显著。行业整体盈利水平分化明显,从11.26亿元到0.65亿元跨度大,反映产业链中上游基础设施与下游服务环节盈利差异。竞争格局呈现“两极分化”态势,头部企业依靠技术壁垒、规模优势和能源资源禀赋占据主导,尾部企业面临增长压力。盈利模式上,通信、算力及能源企业凭借关键基础设施建设和运营实现稳定收益,而数据中心服务类企业盈利相对薄弱。
资金集中度超95%,龙头领跑
监测数据显示,东数西算行业板块资金流入前三名企业依次为:光环新网、奥飞数据、大位科技。艾媒咨询分析师认为,头部企业光环新网和奥飞数据主要受超大单和大单共同推动,显示出机构资金对数据中心运营龙头的集中布局,而大位科技则以超大单资金为主,体现长线资金偏好。板块资金集中度较高,前三名占TOP10总流入规模的95.80%,表明市场热点高度聚焦于少数核心标的,资金两极分化明显。小规模资金如佳力图等呈现净流出,反映散户或短线资金参与度较低。资金流向围绕算力基础设施需求,优先流入具备规模优势的IDC企业,符合东数西算政策下资源整合与效率提升的逻辑。
东数西算板块研发投入TOP10企业
监测数据显示,东数西算板块研发投入前三名企业依次为:紫光股份(11.96亿元)、浪潮信息(8.41亿元)、中天科技(4.70亿元)。艾媒咨询分析师认为,头部企业研发投入集中度较高,前三名合计占比达75.95%,但绝对值与营收比例偏低,显示行业整体研发强度处于中低水平。研发投入占营收比例差异显著,东方国信为24.05%,表明部分企业高度重视技术创新,而浪潮信息为2.37%,反映企业阶段差异明显,大型企业侧重规模扩张,中小型企业更聚焦研发驱动。
东数西算行业板块负债率TOP10企业
监测数据显示,东数西算行业板块负债率前三名企业依次为:易华录(114.05%)、动力源(98.47%)、贵广网络(85.17%)。艾媒咨询分析师认为,高负债率企业普遍集中于数据中心建设与运营、通信电源及解决方案领域,行业呈现典型的资本密集特征,前期重资产投入(如机房、光储、网络设施)推升杠杆水平。易华录超100%负债率反映净资产为负的财务风险,需警惕偿债压力;动力源和贵广网络虽高但仍在可控区间,与业务扩张周期相关。TOP10平均负债率84.49%偏高,但若企业具备稳定现金流或政府背景支撑(如广电类),短期风险尚可,行业财务杠杆较高,偿债能力依赖持续融资与营收增长。
东数西算行业板块市净率TOP10企业
监测数据显示,动力源(93.25倍)、英维克(33.60倍)、大位科技(25.20倍)位居市净率前三。艾媒咨询分析师认为,这些企业均深耕东数西算核心产业链,具备高稀缺性资产,如数据中心基础设施、液冷技术及算力服务,资产质量偏向轻资产与高附加值。高市净率反映了市场对技术壁垒、数据资产溢价及品牌护城河的认可,虽然净资产收益率暂未同步,但成长性预期显著,尤其是在AI与算力需求驱动下,资产稀缺性推升估值逻辑。整体估值水平偏离传统合理区间,体现对行业革命性增长的提前定价。
东数西算行业板块毛利率TOP10企业
监测数据显示,拓尔思(61.01%)、润泽科技(46.80%)、美利云(43.89%)位居毛利率前三,其中拓尔思以超60%的毛利率占据高毛利率区间,润泽科技和美利云均处于30%-60%的中等毛利率水平。艾媒咨询分析师认为,头部企业如拓尔思的高毛利率主要源于其在政府、金融等高附加值行业的技术壁垒和定制化软件服务能力,体现强竞争优势。行业整体毛利率集中于31%-62%,平均约40%,显示东数西算板块盈利水平中等偏优。高毛利率企业通常具备技术门槛或稀缺资源,如拓尔思的文本智能处理和润泽科技的规模化IDC资源,形成稳固护城河;低毛利率企业则面临竞争激烈或成本高企。
行业典型案例研究:英维克(经营情况)
基于2026年Q1累计数据,英维克营收达11.75亿元,但环比增速骤降至-80.63%,主要受上年高基数及季节性回落影响。从长期趋势看,营收同比增速自2023年高位(134.87%)到2025年全年仍保持50%以上平均增速(50.71%),显示东数西算带来的结构性需求依然存在。Q1为传统淡季,Q2起逐步放量,Q4为峰值。业务高度集中于机房温控(56.83%)与机柜温控(32.59%),合计占比近90%,契合东数西算对数据中心散热的核心需求,但也导致收入对单一市场景气度依赖性强。
行业典型案例研究:英维克(研发投入)
基于2026年一季度研发投入数据,英维克呈现持续增长态势。2023-2025年全年累计研发投入从2.63亿元增至4.46亿元,年均复合增长率约30%,显示出对技术创新的高度重视和稳定的规模化投入。研发强度保持在7.35%-8.80%区间,虽随营收扩张略有稀释,但始终处于技术密集型行业5%-15%的合理水平,且2026年Q1强度回升至8.80%,表明公司正强化投入节奏。东数西算行业属于高算力、高能耗技术领域,对精密温控、能效优化等核心技术的依赖度高。当前累计投入规模与强度,与企业扩展数据中心基础设施业务、应对液冷等前沿技术竞争的需求基本匹配。
行业典型案例研究:宝信软件(资金流入)
基于2026年6-7月资金流数据,宝信软件近期呈现显著的主力资金净流出态势,特大单与超大单持续减持,累计流出额较大,显示机构投资者整体偏谨慎或减仓意愿较强。与之对比,小单资金持续净流入,表明散户资金承接力度较高,市场关注度仍存,但主力与散户方向背离。资金趋势上,6月中旬至7月初曾有间歇性大额主力流入,但随后迅速回落,7月中旬再度转为大幅流出,显示短期资金情绪波动剧烈。结合公司作为东数西算核心标的,具备行业政策红利,但当前资金面的持续净流出可能反映市场对短期估值或业绩兑现存在分歧,投资者态度趋于保守。
行业典型案例研究:宝信软件(估值分析)
基于2026年6-7月数据,宝信软件30天内PB均值4.83倍,动态PE均值34.08倍,整体处于中等偏高水平。短期趋势显示,6月8-10日PB与PE小幅攀升至5.07倍和35.78倍,随后回落至4.85倍和34.24倍,呈现冲高后回调走势,反映市场情绪由高亢转向理性。 7月20日估值(PB=4.97倍,PE=35.08倍)略高于30日均值,高于市场对东数西算板块的常规估值中枢(通常PE在25-30倍)。考虑到公司作为IDC龙头,具备资源与客户优势,成长性溢价合理,但PE超35倍时存在高估风险,当前处于合理偏高区间。估值变化表明市场对政策催化反应已消化,短期转入观望,需关注后续订单落地与盈利兑现。
行业典型案例研究:润泽科技(经营情况)
根据2026年Q1累计数据,润泽科技实现营收18.40亿元,环比增速为-67.58%,主要受上年同期高基数(2025年Q4累计56.74亿元)影响,导致单季环比大幅转负。从环比看,2026年Q1营收较2025年全年累计下降明显,反映出典型的Q1季节性回落模式。公司营收规模持续扩大,2025年全年累计营收达56.74亿元,同比增长42.66%,处于稳健增长通道。 盈利方面,当前利润6.18亿元,营收利润率约为33.59%,较上年同期有所改善,显示成本控制与运营效率提升。业务结构上,IDC业务占比55.76%,AIDC业务44.24%,双轮驱动格局均衡,降低了单一业务波动风险。在东数西算政策推动下,公司凭借规模化数据中心布局和AI算力需求增长,整体经营质量持续向好。
行业典型案例研究:润泽科技(资产分析)
根据2026年Q1累计数据,润泽科技总资产从2024年9月末286.49亿元增长至2026年3月末470.96亿元,规模持续扩大,显示快速扩张态势。资产结构显著偏向非流动资产,2026年Q1占比78.34%,呈现典型重资产特征,符合东数西算行业数据中心建设投入巨大的特点。增长驱动主要源于非流动资产持续增加(平均增长0.09%),而流动资产波动较大,2025年二季度甚至出现负增长,表明资本性支出(如机房、设备)是扩张主因。与制造业重资产结构(40%-60%流动资产)相比,其流动性偏低,但契合行业长期资产密集属性。当前资产规模与业务扩张基本匹配,需关注流动资产占比下滑带来的短期偿债压力。
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